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	<title>cocaine &#8211; Tristan LeGrande Criminal Defense Blog</title>
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		<title>AFFIRMATIVE LINKS &#8211; WHY You Should NOT Plead to Your Friends Drugs!</title>
		<link>https://legas.legrandelaw.com/criminal-justice/affirmative-links-why-you-should-not-plead-to-your-friends-drugs/</link>
					<comments>https://legas.legrandelaw.com/criminal-justice/affirmative-links-why-you-should-not-plead-to-your-friends-drugs/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Attorney Tristan LeGrande]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Oct 2018 18:12:58 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Criminal Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Practical Advice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cocaine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[controlled substance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legrande law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[marijuana]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[meth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[possession]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://legas.legrandelaw.com/?p=696</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A common scenario: A driver and two passengers are stopped for a traffic violation. The law enforcement officer thinks he smells the distinct odor of marijuana coming from within your vehicle.  Now, he has all of the passengers on the curb and is tearing apart the inside of your ride.  He finds illegal substances in<p><a href="https://legas.legrandelaw.com/criminal-justice/affirmative-links-why-you-should-not-plead-to-your-friends-drugs/" class="more-link themebutton">Read More</a></p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img loading="lazy" class="alignleft wp-image-697" src="https://i1.wp.com/legas.legrandelaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/99-probs.jpg?resize=500%2C280" alt="" width="500" height="280" data-recalc-dims="1" />A common scenario: A driver and two passengers are stopped for a traffic violation. The law enforcement officer thinks he smells the distinct odor of marijuana coming from within your vehicle.  Now, he has all of the passengers on the curb and is tearing apart the inside of your ride.  He finds illegal substances in the vehicle.</p>
<p><strong>Who gets charged when the drugs are found in a vehicle with mutual access?</strong></p>
<p>Good question.  Here&#8217;s a lawyer answer: it depends.  (Please read on, regardless&#8230;they must be able to affirmatively link you to the controlled substances or other contraband they want to charge you with).</p>
<p><strong>OK&#8230;now I&#8217;m charged for Drug Possession, BUT THEY&#8217;RE NOT MY DRUGS!  How do they prove Possession?</strong></p>
<p>Another good question, you&#8217;re on a roll.  Under the Texas Health and Safety Code, possession is defined as &#8220;care, custody, control or management,&#8221; of the controlled substance at issue.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">MANY PEOPLE</span> plead guilty to drugs that cannot be linked to them.  </span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">It is CRUCIAL</span> to consult with an attorney that is an expert in possession.</span></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><span style="color: #000000;">CALL Attorney Tristan LeGrande of LeGrande Law!</span></span></p>
<p><span style="text-decoration: underline;">So <span style="color: #ff0000; text-decoration: underline;">How do they prove Possession</span> anyway?</span></p>
<p><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>Possession</strong></span>&#8211; actual care, custody, control, or management.  <a href="https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/HS/htm/HS.481.htm">TX Health &amp; Safety Code Sec. 481.002(a)(38)</a>.</p>
<ul>
<li>Driving vehicle where drugs found insufficient &#8211; you must prove: &#8220;<span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong><em>affirmative links</em></strong></span>&#8220;:
<ul>
<li>State must prove the defendant exercised actual care, custody, control, or management over the contraband and (2) knew the object he possessed was contraband. <em>Linton v. State</em>, 15 S.W.3d 615, 619 (Tex.App.&#8211;Houston [14th Dist.] 2000, pet. ref&#8217;d).</li>
<li>Affirmative Links may be proved by circumstantial evidence, such evidence must affirmatively link the defendant to the offense, so that one may reasonably infer the defendant knew of the contraband&#8217;s existence and exercised control over it. <em>See McGoldrick v. State</em>, 682 S.W.2d 573, 578 (Tex.Crim.App.1985).</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><span style="text-decoration: underline; color: #ff0000;"><strong>&#8220;<em>Affirmative links</em>&#8220;</strong></span> between the appellant &amp; contraband include:
<ul>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>(1)</strong></span> appellant&#8217;s presence when the contraband was discovered;</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>(2)</strong></span> whether the contraband was in plain view;</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>(3)</strong></span> appellant&#8217;s proximity to and accessibility of the narcotic;</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>(4)</strong></span> whether the appellant was under the influence of narcotics when arrested;</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>(5)</strong></span> whether appellant possessed other contraband when arrested;</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>(6)</strong></span> whether appellant made incriminating statements when arrested;</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>(7)</strong></span> whether appellant attempted to flee;</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>(8)</strong></span> whether appellant made furtive gestures;</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>(9)</strong></span> whether there was an odor of the contraband;</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>(10)</strong></span> whether other contraband or drug paraphernalia was present;</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>(11)</strong></span> whether the place where the drugs were found was enclosed; and</li>
<li><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>(12)</strong></span> whether appellant owned or had the right to possess the place where the drugs were found.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p style="padding-left: 60px;"><em>Chavez v. State</em>, 769 S.W.2d 284, 288-89 (Tex.App.&#8211;Houston [1st Dist.] 1989, pet. ref&#8217;d).</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">So what does this mean??  It means you should not even consider pleading  guilty to drug possession charges unless they were your drugs.  Just because you are in the car with someone that is holding, does not mean you can be charged with possession of the drugs they have on them!</p>
<p style="text-align: center;">If charged with possession of marijuana or possession of a controlled substance, DO NOT PLEAD GUILTY &#8211; Instead, contact LeGrande Law&#8230;we have a track record of winning drug possession cases!</p>
<h2 style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: #ff0000;"><strong>LEGRANDE LAW WINS DRUG POSSESSION CASES</strong></span></h2>
<p class="cnn_storypgraphtxt cnn_storypgraph3" style="text-align: center;">If you are accused of any<a href="http://legrandelaw.com/areas-of-practice/drug-crimes/"> drug crime</a>, including Possession of THC Concentrate, or other controlled substances, you need an attorney with a track record of winning drug cases.  <a href="https://www.avvo.com/attorneys/77002-tx-tristan-legrande-1900843/reviews.html">Attorney Tristan LeGrande gets results </a>&#8211; CALL NOW for a Free Consultation!</p>
<p class="cnn_storypgraphtxt cnn_storypgraph3" style="text-align: center;"><strong>Contact attorney Tristan LeGrande by calling <a href="tel:281-684-3500">281-684-3500</a></strong></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.legrandelaw.com">http://www.legrandelaw.com</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.houstondrugattorney.net">http://www.houstondrugattorney.net</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Houston Drug Attorney Tristan LeGrande</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Tristan LeGrande &#8211; LeGrande Law</strong></p>
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		<title>Despite Over-Crowding, Harris CO DA Still Pursuing Trace Cases</title>
		<link>https://legas.legrandelaw.com/criminal-justice/despite-over-crowding-harris-co-da-still-pursuing-trace-cases/</link>
					<comments>https://legas.legrandelaw.com/criminal-justice/despite-over-crowding-harris-co-da-still-pursuing-trace-cases/#respond</comments>
		
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Attorney Tristan LeGrande]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 27 Apr 2015 18:03:04 +0000</pubDate>
				<category><![CDATA[Criminal Justice]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[cocaine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[legrande law]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mdma]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[methamphetamine]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trace case]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tristan legrande]]></category>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">https://legas.legrandelaw.com/?p=504</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Many in the general public still do not realize the implications of the current drug-prosecution policy in Harris County, as well as in many counties across the state.  We are filling our prisons with addicts charged with miniscule amounts of drugs. Get caught with &#8220;any detectable amount&#8221; of a controlled substance (Penalty Group 1 or<p><a href="https://legas.legrandelaw.com/criminal-justice/despite-over-crowding-harris-co-da-still-pursuing-trace-cases/" class="more-link themebutton">Read More</a></p>]]></description>
										<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Many in the general public still do not realize the implications of the current drug-prosecution policy in Harris County, as well as in many counties across the state.  We are filling our prisons with addicts charged with miniscule amounts of drugs.</p>
<p>Get caught with &#8220;<strong><em>any detectable amount</em></strong>&#8221; of a controlled substance (Penalty Group 1 or 2), no matter how small, and <strong>you can be facing felony charges</strong>.  Penalty Groups 1 &amp; 2 (or PG1 &amp; PG2) include substances such as cocaine, methamphetamine, MDMA, oxycontin, and even hash oil and bath salts.</p>
<p>Many of you may know that possession of less than a gram of these substances is a felony, but you may not realize how much less than a gram can get you charged with a felony.  Residue scraped out of a pipe, resin in the bottom of a glass bowl, and in some cases, even controlled substances swabbed from the inside of a defendants mouth have been charged as felonies.</p>
<p><em>It does not even have to be a measurable amount.</em> This means less than 1/100 th of a gram.  For comparison sake, think of 1/100 th of a sugar packet.  Yup, less than that.  If the lab can detect it, they can charge you with it.</p>
<p><a href="https://i2.wp.com/legas.legrandelaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Trace-case-policy.jpg"><img loading="lazy" class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-506" src="https://i2.wp.com/legas.legrandelaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Trace-case-policy-1024x724.jpg?resize=590%2C417" alt="Trace case policy" width="590" height="417" srcset="https://i2.wp.com/legas.legrandelaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Trace-case-policy.jpg?resize=1024%2C724&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https://i2.wp.com/legas.legrandelaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Trace-case-policy.jpg?resize=300%2C212&amp;ssl=1 300w, https://i2.wp.com/legas.legrandelaw.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/04/Trace-case-policy.jpg?w=1052&amp;ssl=1 1052w" sizes="(max-width: 590px) 100vw, 590px" data-recalc-dims="1" /></a>It also goes to reason that drug addicts struggle to stay clean in their addiction.  This can mean multiple arrests and charges for possession of controlled substances.  If any of those arrests resulted in convictions, then the enhancement provisions kick in.  Someone could be facing 20 yrs or more of prison time for one arrest, of RESIDUE of a controlled substance.</p>
<p>This has not always been the case in Harris County.  When Pat Lykos was the District Attorney she implemented a non-prosecution policy for so called &#8220;trace-case&#8221; drug possession.  The actual text of that policy reads: &#8220;residue under .01 grams&#8230;will not be prosecuted&#8230;as a felony.&#8221;  Unfortunately, this put her on the shit list with local law enforcement agencies, that came out in mass against her during the subsequent election cycle.  Once <a href="http://www.chron.com/news/houston-texas/houston/article/DA-Anderson-reverses-trace-case-policy-4221910.php">Mike Anderson was elected he reversed the trace case policy</a> put in place by Lykos.  When Mike Anderson&#8217;s wife,  and once again here we are.</p>
<p>Many other metropolitan areas, like Dallas and San Antonio, have a policy to no prosecute under .02 of a gram.  These are still small amounts, but imagine how much less can get you a felony in H-town.</p>
<h1 style="text-align: center;"><strong>CAUGHT WITH DRUGS?<br />
</strong></h1>
<p class="cnn_storypgraphtxt cnn_storypgraph3" style="text-align: center;">If you are accused of an offense involving any<a href="http://legrandelaw.com/areas-of-practice/drug-crimes/"> drug crime</a></p>
<p class="cnn_storypgraphtxt cnn_storypgraph3" style="text-align: center;">(including <a href="http://legrandelaw.com/areas-of-practice/drug-crimes/">possession of a Controlled Substance</a>)</p>
<p class="cnn_storypgraphtxt cnn_storypgraph3" style="text-align: center;">contact attorney Tristan LeGrande by calling <a href="tel:281-684-3500">281-684-3500</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.legrandelaw.com">http://www.legrandelaw.com</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.houstondrugattorney.net">http://www.houstondrugattorney.net</a></p>
<p style="text-align: center;">Houston Drug Attorney Tristan LeGrande</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><strong>Tristan LeGrande &#8211; LeGrande Law</strong></p>
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